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ADD and Treatment
ADD and its treatment are often related to issues at work, school or home. The psychiatric disorder isn't easy to identify and manage.
The psychiatric disorder is commonly known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD by using SPECT brain scans.
Symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. The use of antidepressants and stimulants can help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that people with this type have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, however they have decreased activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that promotes motivation, focus and a sense of calm. People with this type have a difficult in shifting their focus and are easily distracted by the noise or other stimuli and have a short attention span. They also have difficulty falling asleep and often wake up at night with nightmares or anxiety. They often feel overwhelmed by their emotions and have an impulsive personality, getting quickly frustrated with tasks and easily annoyed.
People with Ring of Fire ADD have all the hallmarks of classic ADD however, they also struggle to shift their attention from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to noise, light, and touch and they talk too fast and are impulsive and easily provoked into mean behaviors. They are prone to low energy, moodiness and anger. They can also get caught up in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings.
Limbic ADD can be confused with depression, but it is distinct from depression because it is associated with increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the part that determines our emotional tone and regulates the level of happiness or sadness we are) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex at both at rest and during concentration. It is a condition that can be treated with supplements such as L-tryptophan, 5-HTP, saffron, and inositol that improve alertness, focus and mood. They also improve mental clarity. Also, amino acid GABA to regulate neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from over-firing or firing erratically; and liver support.
It is important to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which can cause frustration, irritability, and poor self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its level of irritability over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Over-focused ADD sufferers often get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worrying. They exhibit rigid behaviors that are similar to the ones of people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which is why it's often mistakenly diagnosed. They can become angry when they are asked to shift their attention between different activities, and they may react with oppositional or argumentative behavior.
These people tend to have a short temper and their anger stems from a persistent low-grade sadness or negativity "glass half-empty syndrome," and often feeling of despair and desperation. They may also experience difficulties learning, experience memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.
People with hyperfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes switching tasks and can become absorbed in their job or pastime. They may forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work and may not finish their chores or schoolwork. made my day can also be very stubborn and resentful if they are reprimanded or chastised by their teacher or parents.
Children who have overfocused ADD have a high degree of stubbornness and irritability, and may be susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are violated. They might be obsessed with a particular activity, toys and video games. They may also have trouble expressing their feelings and be very sensitive to rejection or criticism.
This type of ADD can be difficult to recognize, especially in children. The majority of children don't understand that their problem is caused by their inability to switch their focus from one thing to the next. This is why it's essential to seek help from an expert, since children with this type of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This kind of ADD can be treated using dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Medications are sometimes prescribed, but this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat with stimulant medications because they can boost a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing hyperfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people with ADD experience high levels of anxiety. This comorbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common, impacting the majority of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mirror the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can lead to unsuitable treatment and frustration.
Anxious ADD can cause problems at work, in school or in social situations. This kind of ADD may lead to low achievement and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People who suffer from anxiety ADD avoid difficult tasks or events because they fear they won't succeed.
They also fear being judged or being criticized. This is why they often hide their troubles from others. These people can be so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. They can be extremely life-threatening and cause sweating, a heart that is pounding and breathing problems. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This shuts down PFC and can make it difficult for these individuals concentrate.
If someone suffers from ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to treat. This is because the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD that are designed to increase brain activity, may actually increase anxiety among people with anxious ADD.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans to identify where in the brain more or less activity are found. This allows them to distinguish between the seven types of brain and determine the best method of treatment.
To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist takes a thorough medical history and performs physical examination. In addition, he / will ask questions about mood and behavior to assess a patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in many instances, patients also require other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy as well as exercise, nutrition sleep strategies, and desensitization. This can improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall performance.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe within the brain, which is responsible both for memory and mood. This type of ADD is manifested by a lack of learning and keeping information in memory as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggressive issues. They might also experience sensory issues like feeling deja vu and seeing shadows or objects change shape, or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They can be irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed.
This kind of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include low attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulties staying focused or following directions. However, this kind of ADD doesn't cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more common in females. This kind of ADD is characterised by low levels of dopamine in the brain, which can lead to feelings of low motivation or poor self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anxiety and irritability.
In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain reveal that people with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are having trouble shifting gears. They are unable to shift from one task or thought to another, and they become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviours.
This is a type of ADD which means that people are highly motivated and productive but they also tend to be easily distracted by unimportant or non-essential tasks. They can get lost and be embarrassed or exhausted by their behavior. They may have a hard relationship with others due to their tendency to be unpredictable or reactive and have difficulty dealing with multitasking or working with other people. In treatment for adhd adults may be depressed or anxious. They may be susceptible to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. The use of medications for this kind of ADD are not usually advised, since they do not address the root reason for the symptoms.